In our initial trials, we achieved superior performances in
every aspect from the ceramic tool, we were compelled to
expand the research on this subject. We are aware that the
moulds used in aviation industry have bigger dimensions. The materials that are used to prepare the ceramic moulds
generally have a shrinkage between 3% and 14%. For this reason,
it was not possible to prepare ceramic moulds for parts that are
3-4 meters in size. We noticed that a natural stone that we had
been familiar with for a very long time was suitable for usage
in this process. Coincidence and practicality opened us this
door. As we entered this door, many things became easier. We
were constrained by the financial and technical restrictions
that we were facing, but we were able to overcome these barriers
with determination and patience. We start by obtaining a mass in the necessary measurements for
the mould to be prepared. We process it in vertical CNC machines
using the prepared CAM program. We coat the surface with a
specifically formulated ceramic clay. After a specific period of
drying, we fire the finished mould in ovens at 1040°C. Later we
finalize the dimensions in the vertical CNC machine. After
necessary measurements and controls, the mould is glazed and
fired at 820°C. After all these processes, the mould is ready
for use.
The most important advantage of our moulds is that we can
achieve a surface roughness of Ra = 0,08 mm. With other methods,
it is not possible to achieve these results. The moulds do not
have a problem of expansion. The material that is used in mould. preparation. has a..CTE of 6.3774 10 -6 /°C at 200 °C, so the planned dimensions of the mould do not change.
The thickness is around 10-15 mm varying according to mould
dimensions, so it is possible to achieve desired mould heat in a
shorter time. This enables energy savings and curing the resin
in the normal period of time. Another advantage of this method
is that it eliminates vacuum leakage. Our moulds are relatively
lighter than all metal moulds, and since the cured composite
does not stick to the surface of the mould, the parts are easily
released from the moulds.
Our patent application resulted with success on 22nd June 2010. When we received the document for the granted patent, all difficulties and exhaustion was instantly forgotten; was replaced by contentment and pride instead.
|